![]() The data collected over four years of field work identify a number of communities present at Popola: elites, commoners, political affiliations, potters, traders, households, and the village. Some communities are defined through spatial arguments, while conceptual communities are identified by social correlates. In this project, the community concept has been used as an organizational framework to address the effects of political change on various segments of society at Popola. Anthropologists and archaeologists have used community studies to discuss populations for years. This project aims to understand the effects of this transition on the small peasant community at Popola. The rise of Chichen Itza has been characterized as a major sociopolitical transition in many studies. In the Late and Terminal Classic, the site of Chichen Itza, just 13 km NNE of Popola, increased in population and status, eventually dominating Yaxuna and much of the peninsula. The large site of Yaxuna, 5 km SSW of Popola, had been the dominant regional trade and elite center since the Preclassic. Popola's population peak occurs at a time of local political upheaval. The site has evidence of occupation from the Middle Preclassic through the Postclassic, with a demographic peak in the Late and Terminal Classic periods. Popola was a small village in north-central Yucatan.
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